Pereira Erlick A C, Green Alexander L, Nandi Dipankar, Aziz Tipu Z
Oxford Functional Neurosurgery, Nuffield Department of Surgery, University of Oxford, Department of Neurological Surgery, The John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England.
Neurosurgery. 2008 Sep;63(3):594-606; discussion 606-7. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000316854.29571.40.
The history of stereotactic neurosurgery in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is reviewed. Horsley and Clarke's primate stereotaxy at the turn of the 20th century and events surrounding it are described, including Mussen's development of a human version of the apparatus. Stereotactic surgery after the Second World War is reviewed, with an emphasis on the pioneering work of Gillingham, Hitchcock, Knight, and Watkins and the contributions from Bennett, Gleave, Hughes, Johnson, McKissock, McCaul, and Dutton after the influences of Dott, Cairns, and Jefferson. Forster's introduction of gamma knife radiosurgery is summarized, as is the application of computed tomography by Hounsfield and Ambrose. Contemporary contributions to the present day from Bartlett, Richardson, Miles, Thomas, Gill, Aziz, Hariz, and others are summarized. The current status of British stereotactic neurosurgery is discussed.
本文回顾了大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国立体定向神经外科的历史。描述了20世纪之交霍斯利和克拉克的灵长类动物立体定向技术及其相关事件，包括穆森对该设备人类版本的开发。回顾了第二次世界大战后的立体定向手术，重点介绍了吉林厄姆、希区柯克、奈特和沃特金斯的开创性工作，以及在多特、凯恩斯和杰斐逊的影响下，贝内特、格利夫、休斯、约翰逊、麦基索克、麦考尔和达顿所做的贡献。总结了福斯特引入伽玛刀放射外科的情况，以及豪斯菲尔德和安布罗斯对计算机断层扫描的应用。概述了巴特利特、理查森、迈尔斯、托马斯、吉尔、阿齐兹、哈里兹等人对当今的当代贡献。讨论了英国立体定向神经外科的现状。
