Department of Physiological Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1094, Japan.
J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2008 Sep;43(2):65-8. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.2008047.
Linoleic acid (LA) preincubated with cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 or -2 inhibited prostaglandin (PG) formation from arachidonic acid (AA) catalyzed by the respective enzyme, but LA without the preincubation did not. 13S-Hydroperoxy-9Z,11E-octadecadienoic acid (13-HPODE) a hydroperoxy adduct of LA inhibited PG formation catalyzed by COX-1 or -2. 13S-Hydroxy-9Z,11E-octadecadienoic acid had no effect on both COX-1 and -2 activities. These results suggest that 13-HPODE which is preformed from LA by COX reaction under normal physiological conditions can be a basal suppressor of PG formation from AA.
亚油酸(LA)与环氧化酶(COX)-1 或 -2 预孵育可抑制各自酶催化的花生四烯酸(AA)合成前列腺素(PG),但未经预孵育的 LA 则没有这种作用。13S-过氧-9Z,11E-十八碳二烯酸(13-HPODE)是 LA 的过氧加合物,可抑制 COX-1 或 -2 催化的 PG 合成。13S-羟基-9Z,11E-十八碳二烯酸对 COX-1 和 -2 的活性均没有影响。这些结果表明,在正常生理条件下,由 COX 反应从 LA 预先形成的 13-HPODE 可以作为 AA 生成 PG 的基础抑制剂。