Signore P, Nosten-Bertrand M, Chaoui M, Roubertoux P L, Marchaland C, Perez-Diaz F
Génétique, Neurogénétique et Comportement, URA 1294 CNRS, UFR Biomédicale de Paris V, France.
Physiol Behav. 1991 Apr;49(4):701-4. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(91)90305-8.
Mice from a pool of inbred strains (384 males and 329 females) were tested for handedness according to Collins' protocol in order to assess the reliability of this measurement. As previously reported by Collins these data revealed that a) approximately half of the mice were right-handed and half left-handed, b) most of the mice were strongly lateralized and c) females were more lateralized than males. The study of the psychometric characteristics of the test suggested that this measurement of behavioral asymmetry is both stable and observer independent. The test of paw preference also appeared to measure preexisting lateralization and was not a function of training during the test.
为了评估这种测量方法的可靠性,按照柯林斯的方案对一组近交系小鼠(384只雄性和329只雌性)进行了利手性测试。正如柯林斯之前所报告的,这些数据显示:a)大约一半的小鼠是右利手,一半是左利手;b)大多数小鼠的利手性很强;c)雌性小鼠的利手性比雄性更强。对该测试心理测量特征的研究表明,这种行为不对称性测量方法既稳定又不受观察者影响。爪偏好测试似乎也能测量预先存在的利手性,而不是测试期间训练的结果。