Shoja Mohammadali M, Tubbs R Shane, Loukas Marios, Shokouhi Ghaffar, Ardalan Mohammad R
Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Research Center, Tabriz University (Medical Sciences), Tabriz, Iran.
Ann Anat. 2008 Nov 20;190(5):413-20. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2008.07.004. Epub 2008 Aug 20.
Marie-François Xavier Bichat (1771-1802) was a prominent French anatomist during a time of revolution and one of the founders of French scientific medicine. He conducted several experimental studies, which laid the foundation for modern physiology. Based on autopsy findings, Bichat introduced 21 tissues as the basic elements of organs. His name is carried on by several eponyms in anatomy and histology; Bichat's fossa (pterygopalatine fossa), Bichat's protuberance (buccal fat pad), Bichat's foramen (cistern of the vena magna of Galen), Bichat's ligament (lower fasciculus of the posterior sacroiliac ligament), Bichat's fissure (transverse fissure of the brain) and Bichat's tunic (tunica intima vasorum). This paper deals with the life and works of this early pioneer in anatomy and physiology.
玛丽 - 弗朗索瓦·泽维尔·比沙（1771 - 1802）是法国大革命时期一位杰出的解剖学家，也是法国科学医学的奠基人之一。他进行了多项实验研究，为现代生理学奠定了基础。基于尸检结果，比沙引入了21种组织作为器官的基本组成部分。他的名字在解剖学和组织学中有多个以他命名的结构；比沙窝（翼腭窝）、比沙隆突（颊脂垫）、比沙孔（大脑大静脉池）、比沙韧带（骶髂后韧带下束）、比沙裂（脑横裂）和比沙膜（血管内膜）。本文讲述了这位解剖学和生理学早期先驱的生平与著作。
