Department of Sciences and Technology Studies, UCL, London, UK.
J Med Biogr. 2024 Feb;32(1):89-96. doi: 10.1177/09677720221097795. Epub 2022 May 2.
Xavier Bichat, who lived a short life (1771-1802), was prominent French anatomist and physiologist during the time of revolution and one of the founders of French scientific medicine. He played a key role in the creation of the science of histology. Indeed, he was the first to see the organs of the body as being formed through the specialization of simple, functional units (tissues). Bichat is also known as one of the last of the major theorists of vitalism.
沙尔·贝尔纳·热尔曼·德·比夏，其生命短暂（1771-1802），是法国大革命时期杰出的解剖学家和生理学家，也是法国科学医学的奠基人之一。他在组织学这门科学的创立过程中发挥了关键作用。事实上，他是第一个将人体器官看作是由简单、功能性的单位（组织）专门化形成的人。比夏也被认为是生命活力论的最后一位主要理论家之一。
