Technau Martin, Roth Siegfried
Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany.
Fly (Austin). 2008 Mar-Apr;2(2):82-91. doi: 10.4161/fly.6288. Epub 2008 Mar 1.
Proteins harboring a C-terminal KASH (Klarsicht/Anc-1/Syne Homology) domain, which attaches to the nucleus, have been identified in many different organisms. Two KASH proteins are known from Drosophila, Msp-300 and Klarsicht, the latter of which plays a role in nuclear migration during eye development. Here, we show that a complete deletion of Msp-300 leads to larval lethality. This lethality appears to be due to Msp-300 isoforms containing the N-terminal actin binding, but not the C-terminal KASH domain. Msp-300 and Klar are expressed during oogenesis and localize to the nuclear envelope of the germ line nuclei. However, neither Msp-300 single mutants nor Msp-300; klar double mutants cause defects in nuclear migration or anchoring during oogenesis. Germ line nuclear envelope localization of both KASH domain proteins depends on klaroid, the only Drosophila SUN domain homolog expressed in females. Like Msp-300 and klar, klaroid is also dispensable for normal ovarian development.
在许多不同生物体中都已鉴定出含有与细胞核相连的C端KASH(Klarsicht/Anc-1/Syne同源性)结构域的蛋白质。果蝇中有两种KASH蛋白,即Msp-300和Klarsicht,后者在眼睛发育过程中的核迁移中起作用。在这里,我们表明Msp-300的完全缺失会导致幼虫致死。这种致死性似乎是由于含有N端肌动蛋白结合结构域但不含有C端KASH结构域的Msp-300亚型所致。Msp-300和Klar在卵子发生过程中表达,并定位于生殖系细胞核的核膜。然而,无论是Msp-300单突变体还是Msp-300; klar双突变体在卵子发生过程中都不会导致核迁移或锚定缺陷。两种KASH结构域蛋白在生殖系细胞核膜上的定位都依赖于klaroid,它是雌性果蝇中唯一表达的SUN结构域同源物。与Msp-300和klar一样,klaroid对于正常的卵巢发育也是可有可无的。