Kim T-H, Lee D-H, Bin S-I
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cheong-ju St. Mary's Hospital, 589-5, Jujung-dong, Sangdang-gu, Cheong-ju 360-568, Chungcheongbukdo, South Korea.
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008 Oct;90(10):1304-10. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.90B10.21050.
We carried out a prospective study to assess the clinical outcome, complications and survival of the NexGen Legacy posterior-stabilised-Flex total knee replacement (TKR) in a consecutive series of 278 knees between May 2003 and February 2005. Mean follow-up for 259 TKRs (98.2%) was 3.8 years (3.0 to 4.8). Annual follow-up showed improvement in the Knee Society scores (paired t-test, p < 0.05). At the last follow-up, the mean maximum flexion was 135 degrees (110 degrees to 150 degrees). Two knees showed radiolucent lines, but revision was not required because the patients were asymptomatic. Revision was required in one case because of infection, but there were no prosthesis-related revisions. There were no other complications. The estimated survival rate at four years with revision for any reason and prosthesis-related problems was 99.6% and 100%, respectively. This relatively large study indicates that the legacy posterior stabilised-Flex design provides excellent short-term outcome but warrants ongoing evaluation to confirm the long-term durability and functioning of the implant.
我们开展了一项前瞻性研究,以评估2003年5月至2005年2月期间连续278例膝关节置换手术中使用NexGen Legacy后稳定型Flex全膝关节置换术(TKR)的临床疗效、并发症及生存率。对259例(98.2%)TKR进行的平均随访时间为3.8年(3.0至4.8年)。年度随访显示膝关节协会评分有所改善(配对t检验,p<0.05)。在最后一次随访时,平均最大屈曲度为135度(110度至150度)。两例出现透亮线,但由于患者无症状,无需翻修。有一例因感染需要翻修,但没有与假体相关的翻修病例。无其他并发症。因任何原因进行翻修及与假体相关问题的四年估计生存率分别为99.6%和100%。这项规模相对较大的研究表明,传统后稳定型Flex设计提供了出色的短期疗效,但仍需持续评估以确认植入物的长期耐用性和功能。