Smith M M, Payne J T, Moon M L, Freeman L E
Department of Small Clinical Sciences, Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg 24061.
Am J Vet Res. 1991 Jun;52(6):922-5.
An axial pattern flap that was based on the sternocleidomastoideus branches of the caudal auricular artery and vein was developed. Control flaps, which included ligation and division of the caudal auricular artery and vein, were similarly developed on the contralateral aspect of the neck. Mean survival of caudal auricular artery axial pattern flaps (85.2%), compared with control flaps (63.9%), was significantly different (P less than 0.05). On the basis of results of this study, an axial pattern flap based on the sternocleidomastoideus branches of the caudal auricular artery and vein may be a source of skin for reconstructive procedures of the head and neck.
设计了一种以耳后动脉和静脉的胸锁乳突肌分支为蒂的轴型皮瓣。在颈部对侧同样设计了对照皮瓣，包括结扎和切断耳后动脉和静脉。耳后动脉轴型皮瓣的平均存活率（85.2%）与对照皮瓣（63.9%）相比，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。基于本研究结果，以耳后动脉和静脉的胸锁乳突肌分支为蒂的轴型皮瓣可能是头颈部重建手术的皮肤来源。
