Pavletic M M
Am J Vet Res. 1981 Mar;42(3):391-406.
Development of skin flaps, incorporating a direct cutaneous artery and vein, enable the developing of flaps of considerable dimension without the necessity of a delay procedure. Landmarks and guidelines for the development of axial pattern flaps are demonstrated, using the cervical cutaneous branch of the omocervical artery and vein, the thoracodorsal artery and vein, and the deep circumflex iliac artery and vein. These 3 axial pattern flaps have potential use for the rapid, safe restoration of extensive cutaneous defects involving the facial area, pinna, neck, shoulder, forelimb, axillary area, thorax, inguinal area, lateral thigh, and trochanteric areas in the dog.
包含直接皮动脉和静脉的皮瓣的发展，使得能够在无需延迟手术的情况下形成相当大尺寸的皮瓣。利用肩胛颈动脉和静脉的颈皮支、胸背动脉和静脉以及旋髂深动脉和静脉，展示了轴型皮瓣发展的标志和指南。这三种轴型皮瓣在快速、安全修复犬面部、耳廓、颈部、肩部、前肢、腋窝、胸部、腹股沟区、大腿外侧和转子区等大面积皮肤缺损方面具有潜在用途。
