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正常人群中内疚、烦躁不安、焦虑与强迫观念之间的关系——一项重复性研究尝试

The relationship among guilt, dysphoria, anxiety and obsessions in a normal population--an attempted replication.

作者信息

Reynolds M, Salkovskis P M

机构信息

St Catherine's College, Oxford, U.K.

出版信息

Behav Res Ther. 1991;29(3):259-65. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(91)90116-k.

Abstract

The results of a previous study indicated that guilt as rated on the Perceived Guilt Index (PGI), predicted unpleasant intrusive thoughts, but self-reported anxiety and depression did not. In the present investigation, subjects indicated whether or not they experienced both pleasant and unpleasant intrusive thoughts, their frequency and a rating of how pleasant or unpleasant these thoughts were. They also completed self report ratings of depression, anxiety, obsessional ritualizing, and the PGI. Results of a regression analysis indicate that the best standardised questionnaire predictor of unpleasant intrusive thoughts is depression as rated on the BDI, and anxiety as rated on the BAI. The best standardised questionnaire predictor of pleasant intrusive thoughts is low anxiety. The PGI does not independently predict pleasant or unpleasant intrusive thoughts.

摘要

先前一项研究的结果表明,根据感知内疚指数(PGI)评定的内疚感可预测不愉快的侵入性思维,但自我报告的焦虑和抑郁则不能。在本次调查中,受试者表明他们是否经历过愉快和不愉快的侵入性思维、这些思维的频率以及对这些思维的愉快或不愉快程度的评分。他们还完成了关于抑郁、焦虑、强迫仪式化和PGI的自我报告评分。回归分析结果表明,对不愉快侵入性思维的最佳标准化问卷预测指标是贝克抑郁量表(BDI)评定的抑郁和贝克焦虑量表(BAI)评定的焦虑。对愉快侵入性思维的最佳标准化问卷预测指标是低焦虑。PGI不能独立预测愉快或不愉快的侵入性思维。

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