Chang Eugene Hanyoung, Hamilton Grant S
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2008 Sep;117(9):637-40. doi: 10.1177/000348940811700901.
We propose a novel technique for peritonsillar abscess (PTA) drainage in which the patient is lying in the Trendelenburg position. We provide evidence that this novel technique is relatively safe and effective in PTA drainage.
We queried otolaryngology training programs in regard to techniques of PTA drainage after receiving Institutional Review Board approval. Respondents were asked to rate their own level of success in draining PTAs, as well as the perceived satisfaction and comfort of the patient. These were rated on a scale of 1 (never successful or comfortable) to 5 (always successful or comfortable).
We collected 138 responses. The respondents included residents (67%), faculty (30%), and medical students (3%). The overwhelming majority of respondents placed the patient in a seated position (97%); only 4 respondents used the Trendelenberg position. On average, physicians who drained PTAs in the Trendelenberg versus the seated position had a higher success rating (5 versus 4.37) and a higher patient comfort rating (4.75 versus 3.31).
We propose a novel PTA drainage technique in which the patient is in the Trendelenburg position. We provide evidence that our technique is rarely used in otolaryngology, and provides success rates and patient comfort levels that are greater than those of the current standard of the seated position.
我们提出一种用于扁桃体周围脓肿(PTA)引流的新技术,即让患者处于头低脚高位。我们提供证据表明,这种新技术在PTA引流中相对安全且有效。
在获得机构审查委员会批准后,我们就PTA引流技术向耳鼻喉科培训项目进行了咨询。受访者被要求对自己引流PTA的成功程度以及患者的满意度和舒适度进行评分。评分范围为1(从未成功或舒适)至5(总是成功或舒适)。
我们收集了138份回复。受访者包括住院医师(67%)、教员(30%)和医学生(3%)。绝大多数受访者让患者处于坐位(97%);只有4名受访者使用头低脚高位。平均而言,采用头低脚高位与坐位引流PTA的医生的成功评分更高(分别为5和4.37),患者舒适度评分也更高(分别为4.75和3.31)。
我们提出一种让患者处于头低脚高位的新型PTA引流技术。我们提供的证据表明,我们的技术在耳鼻喉科很少使用,但其成功率和患者舒适度高于当前坐位的标准。