Alacid Emilio, Nájera Carmen
Departamento de Química Orgánica and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alicante, Apartado 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.
Org Lett. 2008 Nov 6;10(21):5011-4. doi: 10.1021/ol802024j. Epub 2008 Oct 4.
Potassium aryltrifluoroborates are cross-coupled with aryl and heteroaryl chlorides using a 4-hydroxyacetophenone oxime-derived palladacycle as precatalyst, K2CO3 as base, and TBAB as additive in refluxing water under conventional and microwave heating affording the corresponding biphenyls under phosphine-free conditions. For the arylation of allyl and benzyl chlorides, KOH is used as base in acetone-water (3:2) at rt or 50 degrees C using 0.1 mol % Pd loading providing allylbenzenes and diarylmethanes, respectively.
使用4-羟基苯乙酮肟衍生的钯环作为预催化剂、碳酸钾作为碱以及四丁基溴化铵作为添加剂,在常规加热和微波加热条件下,于回流水中将芳基三氟硼酸钾与芳基和杂芳基氯化物进行交叉偶联反应,可在无膦条件下得到相应的联苯。对于烯丙基氯和苄基氯的芳基化反应,在室温或50℃下,于丙酮 - 水(3:2)体系中使用氢氧化钾作为碱,钯负载量为0.1 mol%,分别得到烯丙基苯和二芳基甲烷。