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膀胱切除术后的下尿路重建:20例采用“Studer”原位回肠膀胱替代术的经验与结果

Lower urinary tract reconstruction following a cystectomy: experience and results in 20 patients using the "Studer" orthotopic ileal bladder substitution.

作者信息

Saidi S, Ivanovski O, Petrovski D, Kuzmanoski M, Stavridis S, Banev S, Popov Z

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Clinic of Urology, University Clinical Centre, Skopje, Macedonia.

出版信息

Bratisl Lek Listy. 2008;109(8):353-7.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE

To analyze the outcome, complications and functional results in patients undergoing bladder substitution with the Studer continent urinary pouch.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

At our Clinic, between January 2005 and December 2006, 20 male patients underwent a radical cystoprostatectomy followed by the Studer orthotopic bladder substitution.

RESULTS

The transitional cell carcinoma was found to be the most frequent histopathological type. The distribution by grade and pathological stage showed all were high grade infiltrating tumors localized in the bladder. We observed 3 patients with neobladder-unrelated complications: one patient with a wound infection and 2 patients with a prolonged ileus.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, our results with urinary diversion are promising in patients recquiring a radical cystoprostatectomy. We believe that the Studer's orthotopic neobladder is an excellent alternative for patients suffering a radical cystectomy and offers a sufficient protection of the upper urinary tract with a low complication rate, good voiding function and continence (Tab. 1, Ref. 25). Full Text (Free, PDF) www.bmj.sk.

摘要

引言与目的

分析接受施图德可控性尿袋膀胱替代术患者的手术结果、并发症及功能恢复情况。

材料与方法

2005年1月至2006年12月期间,我院20例男性患者接受了根治性膀胱前列腺切除术,随后进行施图德原位膀胱替代术。

结果

发现移行细胞癌是最常见的组织病理学类型。按分级和病理分期分布显示,所有肿瘤均为高级别浸润性肿瘤,位于膀胱。我们观察到3例与新膀胱无关的并发症:1例伤口感染,2例肠梗阻持续时间延长。

结论

总之,对于需要进行根治性膀胱前列腺切除术的患者,我们的尿流改道术结果很有前景。我们认为,施图德原位新膀胱是根治性膀胱切除术患者的一种极佳选择,能对上尿路提供充分保护,并发症发生率低,排尿功能和控尿功能良好(表1,参考文献25)。全文(免费,PDF格式)www.bmj.sk

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