Haag-Heitman Barb
Clinical Practice and Standards, Extendicare Health Services Inc., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
J Nurses Staff Dev. 2008 Sep-Oct;24(5):203-11; quiz 212-3. doi: 10.1097/01.NND.0000320690.42061.07.
Developing expert nurses is essential for effective and quality-based healthcare outcomes, yet little is understood about what conditions foster expert development. This study examined expert nurses' perceptions of personal and environmental influences on attainment of expert performance. Findings indicate the developmental importance of risk taking, deliberate practice, social models/mentors, and recognition. These results help inform nurses in staff development on processes and programs that enhance staff clinical practice development.
培养专家型护士对于实现有效且基于质量的医疗保健成果至关重要,但对于促进专家型发展的条件却知之甚少。本研究考察了专家型护士对个人因素和环境因素对达到专家水平表现的影响的看法。研究结果表明了冒险、刻意练习、社会榜样/导师以及认可在发展过程中的重要性。这些结果有助于为护士的员工发展提供有关促进员工临床实践发展的流程和项目的信息。