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儿童健康监测名单的准入:家庭健康服务管理局总经理和全科医生的观点。

Admission to child health surveillance lists: the views of FHSA general managers and general practitioners.

作者信息

Evans A, Maskrey N, Nolan P

出版信息

BMJ. 1991 Jul 27;303(6796):229-32. doi: 10.1136/bmj.303.6796.229.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To find out the sources of advice that were helpful to managers of family health services authorities in drawing up the criteria for admission of general practitioners to the child health surveillance lists; to determine the criteria used for admission of general practitioners to the family health services authorities' child health surveillance lists; to find out the changes general practitioners have made in child health surveillance in their practices; to determine the experiences of general practitioners relating to admission to the child health surveillance lists and to training in child health surveillance.

DESIGN

Survey by postal questionnaire.

SUBJECTS

General managers of all family health services authorities in England and Wales; all general practitioners in Yorkshire and Humberside.

RESULTS

Managers of 80 of 93 family health services authorities replied (86%). A total of 62 (78%) found local community paediatricians helpful in compiling criteria for admission to child health surveillance lists, and 46 (57%) found national guidelines helpful. Fifty seven (71%) accepted general practitioners who had completed an approved course, and 45 (56%) accepted those with three or more years' experience of child health surveillance. Of the 1966 questionnaires sent to general practitioners, 1233 were satisfactorily completed (63%). Of the 919 respondents who had applied to be put on child health surveillance lists, 673 (73%) had been permanently accepted; of these, 441 (65%) had done an approved course and 375 (56%) had had three or more years' experience of child health surveillance. Of the 145 (16%) not accepted, 57 (39%) had done an approved course and 71 (49%) had three or more years' experience. Respondents reported variable quality and availability of courses in child health.

CONCLUSIONS

Acceptance of general practitioners on to child surveillance lists has not been carried out consistently despite national guidelines setting out criteria for acceptance.

摘要

目标

找出有助于家庭健康服务机构管理人员制定全科医生进入儿童健康监测名单标准的建议来源;确定全科医生进入家庭健康服务机构儿童健康监测名单所采用的标准;了解全科医生在其诊疗实践中对儿童健康监测所做的改变;确定全科医生在进入儿童健康监测名单及接受儿童健康监测培训方面的经历。

设计

邮寄问卷调查。

研究对象

英格兰和威尔士所有家庭健康服务机构的总经理;约克郡和亨伯赛德郡的所有全科医生。

结果

93个家庭健康服务机构中的80个机构的管理人员回复了问卷(86%)。共有62人(78%)认为当地社区儿科医生在编制儿童健康监测名单准入标准方面有帮助,46人(57%)认为国家指南有帮助。57人(71%)接纳完成了认可课程的全科医生,45人(56%)接纳有三年或三年以上儿童健康监测经验的全科医生。在向全科医生发放的1966份问卷中,1233份得到了满意的回复(63%)。在申请进入儿童健康监测名单的919名受访者中,673人(73%)被永久接纳;其中,441人(65%)完成了认可课程,375人(56%)有三年或三年以上儿童健康监测经验。在145名(16%)未被接纳的人中,57人(39%)完成了认可课程,71人(49%)有三年或三年以上经验。受访者报告称儿童健康课程的质量和可获得性参差不齐。

结论

尽管国家指南规定了接纳标准,但全科医生进入儿童监测名单的接纳工作并未始终如一地开展。

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