中国农村流动人口与农村居民和城市居民健康风险行为的比较。
A comparison of health-risk behaviors of rural migrants with rural residents and urban residents in China.
作者信息
Chen Xinguang, Stanton Bonita, Li Xiaoming, Fang Xiaoyi, Lin Danhua, Xiong Qing
机构信息
Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2009 Jan-Feb;33(1):15-25. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.33.1.2.
OBJECTIVE
To determine whether rural-to-urban migrants in China are more likely than rural and urban residents to engage in risk behaviors.
METHODS
Comparative analysis of survey data between migrants and rural and urban residents using age standardized rate and multiple logistic regression.
RESULTS
The prevalence and frequency of tobacco smoking, alcohol intoxication, and commercial sex involvement among migrants were generally lower than or equal to those among the 2 comparison groups. Gender, education, and income were associated with risk behaviors in most cases.
CONCLUSION
Socioeconomic status appears to be more important than migration or residential locations in affecting risk behavior.
目的
确定中国从农村到城市的移民是否比农村和城市居民更有可能从事危险行为。
方法
使用年龄标准化率和多重逻辑回归对移民与农村和城市居民的调查数据进行比较分析。
结果
移民中吸烟、醉酒和商业性行为的患病率和频率普遍低于或等于两个对照组。在大多数情况下，性别、教育程度和收入与危险行为有关。
结论
在影响危险行为方面，社会经济地位似乎比移民身份或居住地点更重要。
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