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Elevated positive mood: a mixed blessing for abstinence.积极情绪增强：对戒酒而言是一把双刃剑。
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4
Attachment and depression differentially influence nicotine dependence among male and female undergraduates: a preliminary study.依恋与抑郁对男女大学生尼古丁依赖的影响存在差异：一项初步研究。
J Am Coll Health. 2004 Jul-Aug;53(1):5-10. doi: 10.3200/JACH.53.1.5-10.
5
Reinforcement expectations explain the relationship between depressive history and smoking status in college students.强化预期解释了大学生抑郁史与吸烟状况之间的关系。
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The influence of personality and affect on nicotine dependence among male college students.
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Hedonic capacity, cigarette craving, and diminished positive mood.享乐能力、对香烟的渴望以及积极情绪的减弱。
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8
Influence of fluoxetine on positive and negative affect in a clinic-based smoking cessation trial.在一项基于门诊的戒烟试验中氟西汀对正负情绪的影响。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2004 Apr;173(1-2):153-9. doi: 10.1007/s00213-003-1711-8. Epub 2004 Jan 15.
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Is there an association between serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and family history of depression?血清素转运体基因多态性与抑郁症家族史之间是否存在关联？
J Affect Disord. 2003 Dec;77(3):273-5. doi: 10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00171-4.
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Caffeine and central noradrenaline: effects on mood, cognitive performance, eye movements and cardiovascular function.咖啡因与中枢去甲肾上腺素：对情绪、认知表现、眼球运动及心血管功能的影响。
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线索诱发的积极情绪、抑郁易感性与吸烟年限。

Cue-evoked positive affect, depression vulnerability and smoking years.

作者信息

McChargue Dennis E, Doran Neal

机构信息

University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588-0308, USA.

出版信息

Am J Health Behav. 2009 Jan-Feb;33(1):49-57. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.33.1.5.

DOI:10.5993/ajhb.33.1.5
PMID:18844520
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4719682/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate whether cue-evoked affective response would moderate the relationship between depression-proneness and smoking years.

METHODS

Depression-proneness profiles were derived using clinician diagnosed personal and family histories of major depression, recurrent depression, trait-anhedonia, and ruminative coping styles (n=70). Affective distress was produced by idiographic, guided negative mood imageries in the presence of an in vivo cigarette exposure.

RESULTS

Contrary to expectations, results showed that individuals less vulnerable to depression reported longer smoking histories. Stress-induced decreases in positive affect bolstered the association between depression vulnerability and smoking years.

CONCLUSION

Depression-proneness assumptions are challenged and implications to affective influences on smoking behavior are discussed.

摘要

目的

评估线索诱发的情感反应是否会调节抑郁倾向与吸烟年限之间的关系。

方法

利用临床医生诊断的个人和家族重度抑郁、复发性抑郁、特质性快感缺乏及反刍应对方式的病史得出抑郁倾向概况（n = 70）。在有真实香烟暴露的情况下，通过个性化的、引导性的消极情绪意象产生情感困扰。

结果

与预期相反，结果显示，较不易患抑郁症的个体报告的吸烟史更长。压力诱发的积极情绪下降增强了抑郁易感性与吸烟年限之间的关联。

结论

抑郁倾向的假设受到挑战，并讨论了情感对吸烟行为影响的意义。