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组织一场有效的继续医学教育课程。

Organizing an effective continuous medical education session.

作者信息

Ghosh A K

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

出版信息

J Assoc Physicians India. 2008 Jul;56:533-8.

Abstract

Maintenance of professional competence remains an exercise of lifelong learning and an essential requirement for evidence -based medical practice. Physicians attend continuing medical education (CME) programs to update their knowledge. Often CME programs remain the main source of updating current information. CME organizers have considerable responsibility in determining appropriate curriculum for their meeting. Organizing an effective CME activity often requires understanding of the principles of adult education. Prior to deciding on the curriculum for a CME, course organizers should conduct needs assessment of physicians. CME planners need to be organize activities that would consistently improve physician competence. CME sessions that are interactive, using multiple methods of instructions for small groups of physicians from a single discipline are more likely to change physician knowledge and behavior. Effectiveness of a CME program should be evaluated at a level beyond measuring physician satisfaction. CME planners need to incorporate methods to determine the course attendees improvement of knowledge, skills and attitudes during the CME activities. Pre and post test of physicians using multiple choice questions form a useful method of assessment. Course organizers would need to ensure that the questions are appropriately constructed to assess the ability to use knowledge in real life situations.

摘要

保持专业能力仍然是一项终身学习的活动,也是循证医学实践的一项基本要求。医生参加继续医学教育(CME)项目以更新他们的知识。CME项目常常仍是更新当前信息的主要来源。CME活动组织者在确定其会议的合适课程方面负有相当大的责任。组织一次有效的CME活动通常需要理解成人教育的原则。在决定CME课程之前,课程组织者应该对医生进行需求评估。CME规划者需要组织能够持续提高医生能力的活动。互动式的CME课程,采用多种教学方法面向来自单一学科的一小群医生,更有可能改变医生的知识和行为。CME项目的有效性应该在超越衡量医生满意度的层面上进行评估。CME规划者需要纳入一些方法来确定课程参与者在CME活动期间知识、技能和态度的提升情况。使用多项选择题对医生进行课前和课后测试是一种有用的评估方法。课程组织者需要确保问题的构建恰当,以评估在实际生活情境中运用知识的能力。

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