Slater Penelope J, Herbert Anthony R, Baggio Sarah J, Donovan Leigh A, McLarty Alison M, Duffield Julie A, Pedersen Lee-Anne C, Duc Jacqueline K, Delaney Angela M, Johnson Susan A, Heywood Melissa G, Burr Charlotte A
Oncology Services Group, Queensland Children's Hospital, Children's Health Queensland, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia,
Paediatric Palliative Care Service, Queensland Children's Hospital, Children's Health Queensland, QLD, Australia.
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2018 Dec 14;9:927-941. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S180526. eCollection 2018.
The Quality of Care Collaborative Australia (QuoCCA) provided pediatric palliative care education across Australia with the aim of improving the quality of services. The education was delivered through a collaboration of six tertiary pediatric palliative care services, through funding for Nurse Educators, Medical Fellows, a National Allied Health Educator, and national project staff.
Pre- and post-education surveys were completed by participants immediately following the education, and confidence and knowledge were measured along nine domains related to the care of the child and family, including managing a new referral, symptom management, medications, preparing the family, and using local agencies.
Education was provided to over 5,500 health and human service professionals in 337 education sessions across Australia between May 2015 and June 2017. Paired pre- and post-surveys were completed by 969 participants and showed a significant improvement in all the domains measured. Those with no experience in caring for children receiving palliative care showed greater improvement following QuoCCA education compared to those with experience, although the latter had higher scores both before and after education. Similarly, those with no previous education showed greater improvement, but those with previous education showed higher scores overall. Participants in full-day and half-day sessions showed greater improvement than those in short day sessions. Thus, the dosage of education in the length of the sessions and prior attendance impacted knowledge and confidence. Topics requested by the participants were analyzed. Educator learnings were that education was more effective when tailored to the needs of the audience, was interactive, and included story-telling, case studies, and parent experiences.
These results encouraged the continuation of the provision of education to novice and experienced professionals who care for children with a life-limiting condition, leading to higher levels of confidence and knowledge. The learnings from this evaluation will be transferred into the second round of funding for the national QuoCCA education project. The next stage will focus on developing simulation and interactive training, accessible training modules, and videos on a national website.
澳大利亚优质护理协作组织(QuoCCA)在全澳提供儿科姑息治疗教育,旨在提高服务质量。该教育通过六个三级儿科姑息治疗服务机构合作开展,为护士教育工作者、医学研究员、全国辅助医疗教育工作者及全国项目工作人员提供资金支持。
参与者在教育活动结束后立即完成教育前后的调查问卷,从与儿童及家庭护理相关的九个领域衡量信心和知识水平,包括处理新转诊、症状管理、药物治疗、帮助家庭做准备以及利用当地机构等。
2015年5月至2017年6月期间,在全澳337场教育活动中,超过5500名健康和人类服务专业人员接受了教育。969名参与者完成了配对的教育前后调查问卷,结果显示所有衡量领域均有显著改善。与有经验的人员相比,那些没有照顾接受姑息治疗儿童经验的人员在接受QuoCCA教育后进步更大,不过后者在教育前后的得分都更高。同样,那些之前没有接受过教育的人员进步更大,但之前接受过教育的人员总体得分更高。参加全天和半天课程的人员比参加短日课程的人员进步更大。因此,课程时长和之前的参与度所代表的教育量会影响知识水平和信心。对参与者要求的主题进行了分析。教育工作者从中认识到,根据受众需求量身定制、具有互动性且包含故事讲述、案例研究和家长经验的教育更有效。
这些结果促使继续为照顾患有危及生命疾病儿童的新手和经验丰富的专业人员提供教育,从而提高信心和知识水平。此次评估所得经验将应用于全国QuoCCA教育项目的第二轮资金投入。下一阶段将专注于开发模拟和互动培训、可获取的培训模块以及在国家网站上发布视频。