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SOPHY项目:不同年龄和不同生理病理状况女性阴道pH值、生活方式及正确私密卫生的观察性研究。第二部分。

SOPHY project: an observational study of vaginal pH, lifestyle and correct intimate hygiene in women of different ages and in different physiopathological conditions. Part II.

作者信息

Guaschino S, Benvenuti C

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Trieste University, Trieste, Italy.

出版信息

Minerva Ginecol. 2008 Oct;60(5):353-62.

Abstract

AIM

The first part of the Study on pH and Hygiene (SOPHY) evidenced some interesting correlations between clothing and the frequency of candidosis and bacterial vaginosis, between vaginal pH and satisfactory sexual activity, and between education and sexuality. SOPHY second part explored the effect of intimate hygiene, appropriately chosen within natural plant extracts, according to the women's different ages and conditions, on vaginal pH, candidosis, bacterial vaginosis, and satisfactory sexual activity.

METHODS

The second part of the study enrolled 2 641 women randomized into different subgroups (prepubertal, fertile, pregnancy, breastfeeding, premenopause and menopause). The most appropriate detergent for the woman's intimate hygiene was recommended by 264 gynecologists on the basis of age and physio-pathological status of the patients: extract of Salvia officinalis for adolescents, child-bearing age and pre-menopause; extract of Camomilla recutita in menopause; extract of Thymus vulgaris during pregnancy and lactation, and in the presence or risk of vaginal infections. Each product had to be used once or twice a day for four weeks.

RESULTS

The natural plant extracts used for intimate hygiene showed a positive clinical effect favouring the reduction of vaginal pH, the improvement of symptoms and the quality of sexual activity in all age/conditions observed.

CONCLUSION

SOPHY evidenced that an appropriate intimate hygiene can be an important tool in women's everyday life.

摘要

目的

酸碱度与卫生状况研究(SOPHY)的第一部分证实了衣物与念珠菌病和细菌性阴道病的发病频率、阴道酸碱度与满意的性活动以及教育与性行为之间存在一些有趣的关联。SOPHY的第二部分探讨了根据女性的不同年龄和状况,在天然植物提取物中适当选择的私密卫生用品对阴道酸碱度、念珠菌病、细菌性阴道病和满意的性活动的影响。

方法

该研究的第二部分招募了2641名女性,她们被随机分为不同的亚组(青春期前、育龄期、孕期、哺乳期、绝经前和绝经后)。264名妇科医生根据患者的年龄和生理病理状况,为女性私密卫生推荐了最合适的清洁剂:青春期、育龄期和绝经前使用鼠尾草提取物;绝经后使用洋甘菊提取物;孕期和哺乳期以及存在或有阴道感染风险时使用百里香提取物。每种产品必须每天使用一到两次,持续四周。

结果

用于私密卫生的天然植物提取物显示出积极临床效果,有利于在所观察的所有年龄/状况下降低阴道酸碱度、改善症状和提高性活动质量。

结论

SOPHY证实,适当的私密卫生可以成为女性日常生活中的一项重要工具。

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