Simonsz H J, Bour L J, Schubert C
Abteilung für Schielbehandlung und Neuroophthalmologie, Augenklinik, Kantonsspital, St. Gallen.
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1991 May;198(5):399-403. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1045991.
In the subjective measurement of FD, the proband fuses contours presented in the peripheral macular areas of both eyes ('fusion lock'). The position of both eyes relative to each other is monitored by means of two haploscopically seen vertical lines presented in the central visual field, one above and one below a binocularly seen horizontal line. The subject is instructed to shift one of the vertical lines horizontally until the two are aligned, while fixating their intersection with the horizontal line. It has recently been questioned whether the foveolae really are pointed at the perceived intersection. To investigate this matter, we registered the position of one eye while intermittently covering the fellow eye, while the subject maintained fixation of the intersection. We found slight differences in monocular eye position depending on the presence or absence of fusion in the macular periphery, confirming earlier findings in part. These differences were more pronounced in the nondominant eye.
在FD的主观测量中,先证者融合双眼周边黄斑区域呈现的轮廓(“融合锁定”)。双眼相对彼此的位置通过中央视野中两条单眼可见的垂直线进行监测,一条在双眼可见的水平线之上,一条在其下方。受试者被指示水平移动其中一条垂直线,直到两条线对齐,同时注视它们与水平线的交点。最近有人质疑中央凹是否真的指向所感知的交点。为了研究这个问题,我们在受试者保持对交点注视的同时,间歇性地遮盖对侧眼,记录一只眼的位置。我们发现,根据黄斑周边是否存在融合,单眼位置存在细微差异,部分证实了早期的研究结果。这些差异在非优势眼中更为明显。