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[海洋小球孢在大叶藻叶片物质降解及生物转化中的作用]

[Role of Corollospora maritima in the degradation and bioconversion of leaf material from Posidonia oceanica].

作者信息

De Feo V, Maiello D, Guarracino G

机构信息

Dipartimento di Chimica delle Sostanze Naturali, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II.

出版信息

Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1991 Feb;67(2):153-8.

PMID:1888481
Abstract

Posidonia oceanica supports mainly saprophytic marine flora, comprising predominantly lignicolous fungi. The frequency of occurrence of species recorded on this marine angiosperm, was high, indicating that they play a major role in the biological degradation of the sea grass Posidonia oceanica. In vitro experiments with Corollospora maritima (isolated from leaf material) were conducted in order to evaluate their role in the degradation of leaf material. Corollospora maritima actively degrade leaf material. Biophysical and biochemical changes (particle detritus formation, C and N variation), enzymatic activity involved and sterol production were studied during the transformation process of leaves to mycelial biomass.

摘要

地中海海神草主要支持腐生海洋植物群落,其中主要是木生真菌。记录在这种海洋被子植物上的物种出现频率很高,表明它们在海草地中海海神草的生物降解中起主要作用。为了评估它们在叶片材料降解中的作用,对海生冠孢菌(从叶片材料中分离)进行了体外实验。海生冠孢菌能积极降解叶片材料。在叶片转化为菌丝体生物量的过程中,研究了生物物理和生化变化(颗粒碎屑形成、碳和氮变化)、涉及的酶活性以及甾醇产生情况。

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