Mair I W, Bjorang G, Kearney M S
J Laryngol Otol. 1977 Jan;91(1):35-40. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100083328.
A four-year-old girl presented with bilaterally symmetrical cutaneous orifices situated at the junction of the middle and lower thirds of the sterno-cleido-mastoid muscle. The preoperative diagnosis was lateral cervical, or branchial, sinuses. At operation the sinus tracts were found to extend only 2 cm. deep to the skin surface, and histological examination revealed mixed salivary glands. The literature is reviewed and the differential diagnosis of sinus orifices in the lower, anterior part of the neck is discussed.
一名4岁女童,在胸锁乳突肌中下三分之一交界处有双侧对称的皮肤开口。术前诊断为颈外侧或鳃窦。手术中发现窦道仅向皮肤表面下方延伸2厘米,组织学检查显示为混合唾液腺。本文回顾了相关文献,并讨论了颈部下前部窦口的鉴别诊断。