儿童心身症状的患病率。

Prevalence of psychosomatic symptoms in children.

作者信息

Linna S L, Moilanen I, Keistinen H, Ernvall M L, Karppinen M M

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Oulu, Finland.

出版信息

Psychother Psychosom. 1991;56(1-2):85-7. doi: 10.1159/000288535.

DOI:10.1159/000288535

PMID:1891586

Abstract

Somatic symptoms reflecting psychic components were recorded in connection with the Finnish National Epidemiological Study of Psychiatric Disorders. In the present work, according to the parents' concerns, frequent headache was found in 2.8%, recurrent abdominal pain in 2.4%, asthma in 0.7%, enuresis in 1.5% and soiling in 0.3% of the children. Children complaining frequently of different pains were reported in 1.0% by the teachers. Distribution by sex, population density areas and family structure are also given.

摘要

与芬兰全国精神疾病流行病学研究相关，记录了反映心理成分的躯体症状。在本研究中，根据家长的关注情况，发现2.8%的儿童经常头痛，2.4%的儿童反复腹痛，0.7%的儿童患有哮喘，1.5%的儿童尿床，0.3%的儿童弄脏衣物。教师报告称，1.0%的儿童经常抱怨各种疼痛。还给出了按性别、人口密度区域和家庭结构的分布情况。