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用甲磺酸甲酯对小鼠进行可遗传易位试验和显性致死试验。

Heritable translocation test and dominant-lethal assay in mice with methyl methanesulfonate.

作者信息

Lang R, Adler I D

出版信息

Mutat Res. 1977;48(1):75-88. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(77)90191-9.

DOI:10.1016/0027-5107(77)90191-9
PMID:189187
Abstract

A dominant-lethal test and a heritable translocation test were performed with methyl methanesulphonate (MMS) at 40 mg/kg by treating the sensitive periods of post-meiotic spermatogenesis i.e. spermatozoa and spermatids. In the dominant-lethal test 25 to 60% dominant-lethal mutations were obtained depending on the mating intervals. In the heritable translocation test 11% sterile and partially sterile F1 males were observed in 250 offspring of the MMS group. All of the 14 partially sterile and 6 of the 14 sterile F1 males were demonstrated to be translocation carriers. Fertility of the partial steriles was about 40% of normal fertility. The translocation frequencies in the primary spermatocytes of the partially sterile F1 males varied between 2 and 99%. Transmission of partial sterility and translocations was confirmed in the F2 generation. There were no partially sterile or sterile males among the 245 controls.

摘要

通过在减数分裂后精子发生的敏感期(即精子和精细胞)用40毫克/千克的甲磺酸甲酯(MMS)进行处理,开展了显性致死试验和可遗传易位试验。在显性致死试验中,根据交配间隔获得了25%至60%的显性致死突变。在可遗传易位试验中,在MMS组的250只后代中观察到11%的F1雄性不育和部分不育。14只部分不育的F1雄性中的全部以及14只不育的F1雄性中的6只被证明是易位携带者。部分不育者的生育力约为正常生育力的40%。部分不育的F1雄性初级精母细胞中的易位频率在2%至99%之间变化。在F2代中证实了部分不育和易位的传递。245只对照中没有部分不育或不育的雄性。

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引用本文的文献

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Methods for analysis of the mutagenicity of indirect mutagens/carcinogens in eukaryotic cells.真核细胞中间接诱变剂/致癌物诱变性的分析方法。
Hum Genet. 1980;56(1):7-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00281566.
2
Dominant lethal mutations in male mice.雄性小鼠中的显性致死突变
Arch Toxicol. 1977 Sep 21;38(1-2):1-11. doi: 10.1007/BF00293658.