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阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆症。

Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.

作者信息

Sanders Sara, Morano Carmen

机构信息

University of Iowa, School of Social Work, 308 North Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

出版信息

J Gerontol Soc Work. 2008;50 Suppl 1:191-214. doi: 10.1080/01634370802137900.

Abstract

The number of individuals with Alzheimer's disease or a related dementia is growing at a staggering rate. Thus, it is essential that social workers in geriatric settings are knowledgeable about this disorder and the appropriate interventions to use at all stages of the disease. The purpose of this article is to examine the types of non-pharmacological, psychosocial treatments that are used to manage the behavioral manifestations and changes in the mood of individuals with Alzheimer's disease or a related dementia. While great strides have been made in pharmacological treatments of Alzheimer's disease, less attention has been given to the types of psychosocial interventions that are readily employed in community-based and long-term care settings to assist in the care of these individuals. This article provides an overview of psychosocial interventions, as well as identifies the direction for future evidence-based treatment studies, for individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementia.

摘要

患有阿尔茨海默病或相关痴呆症的人数正以惊人的速度增长。因此,老年护理环境中的社会工作者了解这种疾病以及在疾病各个阶段应采取的适当干预措施至关重要。本文的目的是研究用于管理阿尔茨海默病或相关痴呆症患者行为表现和情绪变化的非药物心理社会治疗类型。虽然在阿尔茨海默病的药物治疗方面已经取得了很大进展,但对于在社区和长期护理环境中广泛采用的有助于照顾这些患者的心理社会干预类型却较少关注。本文概述了心理社会干预措施,并确定了针对阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症患者未来循证治疗研究的方向。

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