Cassie Kimberly McClure, Sanders Sara
University of Tennessee, USA.
J Gerontol Soc Work. 2008;50 Suppl 1:293-320. doi: 10.1080/01634370802137975.
Caregivers of older adults face many obstacles as they balance family, career, and caregiving demands. Caregivers are at an increased risk for burden, stress, depression, and a variety of other mental and physical health complications. It is not uncommon for caregivers to receive some form of pharmacological therapy to treat the physical and mental health changes that may occur throughout their caregiving career. However, while pharmacological forms of treatment are invaluable, medications only may not be sufficient to treat the needs of caregivers. As such, geriatric professionals also have a responsibility to intervene with caregivers through psychosocial interventions. This paper provides an overview of caring, a summary of evidence-based psychosocial interventions for family caregivers of older adults, and recommendations for future interventions.
老年人的照顾者在平衡家庭、职业和照顾需求时面临许多障碍。照顾者承受负担、压力、抑郁以及各种其他身心健康问题的风险会增加。照顾者接受某种形式的药物治疗来应对在其整个照顾生涯中可能出现的身心健康变化并不罕见。然而,虽然药物治疗形式非常宝贵,但仅靠药物可能不足以满足照顾者的需求。因此,老年医学专业人员也有责任通过心理社会干预措施对照顾者进行干预。本文概述了照护情况,总结了针对老年人家庭照顾者的循证心理社会干预措施,并提出了未来干预的建议。