Lauritzen M
Novo Nordisk A/S Produktionsvej 8 Glostrup DK-2600 Denmark.
J Automat Chem. 1992;14(3):93-6. doi: 10.1155/S1463924692000208.
The centrifuge is widely used in clinical laboratories for the separation of components. For example in laboratories performing biochemical analyses on body fluids it is routinely used to separate blood cells from plasma, to separate sediment from urine, to measure the volume fraction of erythrocytes in blood (the haematocrit), and to separate bound from free components in protein binding and immunoprocedures. Less routinely, centrifugation is used for separation of lipoproteins in reference procedures for their measurement, separation of cellular components, and separation of DNA fragments. Various quantities are used for the description and the calculation of the separation processes at centrifugation. The aim of this document is to provide manufacturers and users of centrifuges with a list of quantities and units for centrifugation consistent with the International System of Units, SI, and standards of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
离心机在临床实验室中广泛用于成分分离。例如，在对体液进行生化分析的实验室中，它通常用于从血浆中分离血细胞、从尿液中分离沉淀物、测量血液中红细胞的体积分数（血细胞比容），以及在蛋白质结合和免疫程序中分离结合成分与游离成分。较少常规使用的是，离心用于在脂蛋白测量的参考程序中分离脂蛋白、分离细胞成分以及分离DNA片段。在离心分离过程的描述和计算中使用了各种量。本文档的目的是为离心机制造商和用户提供一份与国际单位制（SI）以及国际标准化组织（ISO）标准一致的离心量和单位列表。
