Abrahamsen Eric J
Ocala Equine Hospital, 10855 N.W. U.S Highway 27, Ocala, FL 34482, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2008 Nov;24(3):429-41, v. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.07.001.
Ruminants can be safely anesthetized in a field setting. The higher level of analgesia provided by anesthesia eliminates the need for local anesthetic blockade, which can prove useful when a procedure is expected to produce a substantial level of pain or local anesthetic blockade is not feasible. Certain aspects of anesthesia place the patient at greater risk than chemical restraint techniques. Knowledge and vigilance reduce the additional risks associated with anesthesia.
反刍动物可以在野外环境中安全地进行麻醉。麻醉所提供的更高水平的镇痛效果消除了局部麻醉阻滞的必要性，当预计某一操作会产生相当程度的疼痛或局部麻醉阻滞不可行时，这可能会很有用。麻醉的某些方面会使患者面临比化学保定技术更大的风险。知识和警惕性可降低与麻醉相关的额外风险。
