Krueger E, Krueger G R
Human Physiology Class, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point 54481.
In Vivo. 1991 May-Jun;5(3):207-15.
Life and health in a modern industrial society requires a continuous adaptation of the body to a variety of extraneous influences. Adequate adaptation is brought about by a balanced interaction of the nervous system, the endocrine organs, and the immunocompetent tissues. Deviation of such balanced response leads to "stress" in the sense of Hans Selye and may cause pathological reactions, i.e. disease. The present article reviews the current knowledge of functions and disturbances in the field of psychoneuroimmunology and endocrinology.
现代工业社会中的生命与健康要求身体持续适应各种外部影响。神经系统、内分泌器官和免疫活性组织之间的平衡相互作用可实现充分适应。这种平衡反应的偏差会导致汉斯·塞尔耶意义上的“应激”,并可能引发病理反应,即疾病。本文综述了心理神经免疫学和内分泌学领域目前关于功能及功能障碍的知识。