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[扁平苔藓样毛发角化病。他克莫司治疗成功]

[Lichen planopilaris. Successful treatment with tacrolimus].

作者信息

Blazek C, Megahed M

机构信息

Klinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, Deutschland.

出版信息

Hautarzt. 2008 Nov;59(11):874-7. doi: 10.1007/s00105-008-1650-8.

DOI:10.1007/s00105-008-1650-8
PMID:18931985
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Lichen planopilaris (LPP) is an inflammatory condition of unknown etiology that affects pilosebaceous units, mainly of the scalp, and results in scaring alopecia.

OBJECTIVE

A 51-year-old male presented with a pruritic eruption on the cheek consisting of atrophic macules and erythematous folliculocentric papules.

RESULTS

Biopsy revealed a perifollicular lymphocytic infiltrate and vacuolar degeneration of the dermoepidermal junction consistent with LPP. Many treatment modalities have been utilized, with varying degrees of success. Our patient responded poorly to topical steroids. After nine months of topical tacrolimus therapy, his lesions resolved entirely.

CONCLUSION

The treatment of our patient demonstrates tacrolimus as a novel topical therapeutic option for patients with LPP.

摘要

背景

扁平苔藓样毛发角化病(LPP)是一种病因不明的炎症性疾病,主要影响头皮的毛囊皮脂腺单位,导致瘢痕性脱发。

目的

一名51岁男性患者面颊出现瘙痒性皮疹,由萎缩性斑疹和以毛囊为中心的红斑丘疹组成。

结果

活检显示毛囊周围淋巴细胞浸润及真皮表皮交界处空泡变性,符合扁平苔藓样毛发角化病。已采用多种治疗方法,疗效各异。我们的患者对局部类固醇治疗反应不佳。局部使用他克莫司治疗九个月后,他的皮损完全消退。

结论

对我们患者的治疗表明,他克莫司是扁平苔藓样毛发角化病患者一种新的局部治疗选择。

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本文引用的文献

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A case series of 48 patients treated with thalidomide.一组48例接受沙利度胺治疗的患者病例。
J Drugs Dermatol. 2008 Aug;7(8):769-73.
2
Lichen planopilaris.扁平苔藓性毛发角化病
Dermatol Ther. 2008 Jul-Aug;21(4):249-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2008.00206.x.
3
A histologic review of 27 patients with lichen planopilaris.对27例扁平苔藓样毛发角化病患者的组织学回顾。
Int J Womens Dermatol. 2015 Sep 16;1(3):140-149. doi: 10.1016/j.ijwd.2015.04.001. eCollection 2015 Aug.
4
[Frontal fibrosing alopecia with androgenetic pattern. A diagnostic challenge - a therapeutic problem].[伴有雄激素性脱发模式的额部纤维性秃发。诊断挑战——治疗难题]
Hautarzt. 2012 May;63(5):411-4. doi: 10.1007/s00105-011-2242-6.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 Jul;59(1):91-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.03.007.
4
A case-series of 29 patients with lichen planopilaris: the Cleveland Clinic Foundation experience on evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment.29例扁平苔藓样毛发角化病患者的病例系列:克利夫兰诊所基金会在评估、诊断和治疗方面的经验
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007 Jul;57(1):47-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.01.011. Epub 2007 Apr 30.
5
Frontal fibrosing alopecia.额部纤维性秃发
Dermatol Online J. 2005 Dec 30;11(4):6.
6
Treatment of lichen planopilaris with mycophenolate mofetil.霉酚酸酯治疗扁平苔藓样毛发角化病
Dermatol Online J. 2004 Jul 15;10(1):24.
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Short course of oral cyclosporine in lichen planopilaris.扁平苔藓样毛发角化病的口服环孢素短疗程治疗
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003 Oct;49(4):667-71. doi: 10.1067/s0190-9622(03)00873-9.
8
Lichen planopilaris presenting as truncal alopecia: a case presentation and review of the literature.表现为躯干脱发的扁平苔藓性毛发角化病:病例报告及文献复习
Cutis. 2003 Jul;72(1):63-6.