Marino Maria Giulia, Franco Elisabetta
Dipartimento Sanità Pubblica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata.
Ig Sanita Pubbl. 2008 May-Jun;64(3):391-401.
In Italy a vaccination schedule with three doses in the 3rd, 5th and 11th month of age is currently used. Often 1968, or even earlier, is considered as the year of the introduction of this schema. In 1966, antipolio vaccine become compulsory for all infants in the 1st year of life and in 1968 tetanus vaccine, together with diphtheria, in the 2nd year. In 1972 trivalent polio vaccine was proposed in the 3rd, 5th and 11th month of age, but only in 1981 the official schedule was stated by law. In Europe there are many different vaccination schedules and now efforts are made to find possible integration. Italian schedule allows to combine good immunogenicity with less administrations for better compliance and coverage.
在意大利,目前采用的疫苗接种程序是在3个月、5个月和11个月龄时各接种一剂。人们通常认为1968年甚至更早是引入该程序的年份。1966年,脊髓灰质炎疫苗对所有1岁婴儿成为强制性接种疫苗,1968年破伤风疫苗与白喉疫苗一起在第二年成为强制性接种疫苗。1972年,建议在3个月、5个月和11个月龄时接种三价脊髓灰质炎疫苗,但直到1981年才由法律规定了官方接种程序。在欧洲有许多不同的疫苗接种程序,现在正在努力寻求可能的整合。意大利的接种程序能够将良好的免疫原性与较少的接种次数相结合,以提高依从性和覆盖率。