Márquez-González María, Izal Fernández de Trocóniz María, Montorio Cerrato Ignacio, Losada Baltar Andrés
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Psicothema. 2008 Nov;20(4):616-22.
The studies focused on age-related differences in emotional experience are still scarce, and most of them have been conducted with North-American samples. This study explores the presence of age-related differences in some facets of emotional experience (subjective well-being and emotional intensity), as well as in variables related to emotion regulation (subjective emotional control and three emotion-regulation mechanisms: situation selection, emotion suppression, rumination) in the Spanish population. One hundred and sixty people from three age groups (younger, middle-aged and older adults) participated in the study. Older participants reported lower levels of life satisfaction and positive emotional intensity than younger ones, as well as higher levels of perceived emotional control, emotional maturity and leveling of positive affect, and more use of emotion suppression. The results partially support the emotional maturity hypothesis of emotional functioning in old age, but also suggest that older adults' emotional regulation may present important peculiarities which have not yet been addressed in the extant literature, such as the moderation or limitation of emotional experience, especially positive emotions.
关注情绪体验中与年龄相关差异的研究仍然很少,而且其中大部分研究是以北美洲样本进行的。本研究探讨了西班牙人群在情绪体验的某些方面(主观幸福感和情绪强度)以及与情绪调节相关的变量(主观情绪控制和三种情绪调节机制:情境选择、情绪抑制、沉思)中与年龄相关差异的存在情况。来自三个年龄组(年轻人、中年人和老年人)的160人参与了这项研究。老年参与者报告的生活满意度和积极情绪强度水平低于年轻人,同时感知情绪控制、情绪成熟度和积极情绪水平的平稳程度更高,且更多地使用情绪抑制。研究结果部分支持了老年期情绪功能的情绪成熟假设,但也表明老年人的情绪调节可能存在一些尚未在现有文献中提及的重要特点,例如情绪体验的调节或限制,尤其是积极情绪。