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乌谢尔综合征中岩尖脑膨出伴颅神经周围蛛网膜下腔扩张。

Dilation of the subarachnoid spaces surrounding the cranial nerves with petrous apex cephaloceles in Usher syndrome.

作者信息

Stark T A, McKinney A M, Palmer C S, Maisel R H, Truwit C L

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University of Minnesota Medical School & Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN 55415, USA.

出版信息

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009 Feb;30(2):434-6. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1283. Epub 2008 Oct 22.

DOI:10.3174/ajnr.A1283
PMID:18945801
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7051366/
Abstract

Limited studies of brain MR imaging findings in Usher syndrome have reported atrophy with enlarged subarachnoid spaces. However, the specific appearance of the subarachnoid spaces surrounding the cranial nerves has not yet been described. Herein we describe the skull base MR imaging findings in an adult with Usher syndrome. Multiple cranial nerve exits were enlarged to the point of causing cephaloceles with bony remodeling. A combination of uncommon findings in this rare disorder raises the question of an etiologic association.

摘要

关于Usher综合征脑部磁共振成像(MR)表现的研究有限,报告显示存在蛛网膜下腔增宽伴萎缩。然而,围绕颅神经的蛛网膜下腔的具体表现尚未见描述。在此,我们描述一名成年Usher综合征患者的颅底MR成像表现。多个颅神经出口扩大,导致脑膨出并伴有骨质重塑。这种罕见疾病中多种不常见表现引发了病因关联的问题。

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AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009 Feb;30(2):434-6. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1283. Epub 2008 Oct 22.
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本文引用的文献

1
Mutation spectrum of MYO7A and evaluation of a novel nonsyndromic deafness DFNB2 allele with residual function.MYO7A的突变谱及一种具有残余功能的新型非综合征性耳聋DFNB2等位基因的评估。
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Usher syndrome: animal models, retinal function of Usher proteins, and prospects for gene therapy.尤塞氏综合征:动物模型、尤塞氏蛋白的视网膜功能及基因治疗前景
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Petrous apex cephalocele and empty sella: is there any relation?岩尖脑膨出与空蝶鞍:有何关联?
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Invasive cerebrospinal fluid cysts and cephaloceles of the petrous apex.岩尖侵袭性脑脊液囊肿和脑膨出。
Otol Neurotol. 2006 Dec;27(8):1131-41. doi: 10.1097/01.mao.0000244353.26954.71.
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The endoscopic management of arachnoidal cysts.蛛网膜囊肿的内镜治疗
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Cerebral arachnoid cysts.脑蛛网膜囊肿
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Clinicopathologic reports, case reports, and small case series: usher syndrome type 1 associated with primary ciliary aplasia.临床病理报告、病例报告及小病例系列:1型Usher综合征与原发性睫状体发育不全相关。
Arch Ophthalmol. 2003 Mar;121(3):407-8. doi: 10.1001/archopht.121.3.407.
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Loss of function of axonemal dynein Mdnah5 causes primary ciliary dyskinesia and hydrocephalus.轴丝动力蛋白Mdnah5功能丧失会导致原发性纤毛运动障碍和脑积水。
Hum Mol Genet. 2002 Mar 15;11(6):715-21. doi: 10.1093/hmg/11.6.715.