Child and Family Resilience Program, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, 249 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2009 Nov;24(11):1919-27. doi: 10.1177/0886260508325494. Epub 2008 Oct 22.
This study examines the association between trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among 157 help-seeking children (aged 8-17). Structured clinical interviews are carried out, and linear and logistic regression analyses are conducted to examine the relationship between PTSD and type of trauma exposure controlling for age, gender, and ethnicity. Confrontation with traumatic news, witnessing domestic violence, physical abuse, and sexual abuse are each significantly associated with PTSD. Witnessing a crime, being the victim of a crime, and exposure to accidents, fire, or disaster are not associated with PTSD. These findings underscore the association between interpersonal violence and childhood PTSD.
本研究调查了 157 名寻求帮助的儿童(8-17 岁)中创伤暴露与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)之间的关联。通过结构化临床访谈,并进行线性和逻辑回归分析,控制年龄、性别和种族,研究 PTSD 与创伤暴露类型之间的关系。直面创伤性新闻、目睹家庭暴力、身体虐待和性虐待均与 PTSD 显著相关。目睹犯罪、成为犯罪受害者以及接触事故、火灾或灾难与 PTSD 无关。这些发现强调了人际暴力与儿童 PTSD 之间的关联。