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排尿异常(该词可能有误,正确的或许是Pollakiuria“尿频”等类似医学术语)

Pilimiction.

作者信息

Bhuiyan Z H, Akhter N, Islam M F, Khan S A, Tawhid M H

机构信息

Department of Urology, Bangladesh Medical College, House No. 33/35, Road No. 14/A, Dhanmondi Residential Area, Dhaka-1209, Bangladesh. zahidhb_1961@ yahoo.com

出版信息

Mymensingh Med J. 2008 Jul;17(2 Suppl):S107-10.

Abstract

Per urethral hair growth or passage of hair in the urine is a rare urological problem. It is pathognomonic sign of urinary bladder dermoid. Primary bladder dermoid is very rare problem. It could be managed endoscopically when it is limited to detrusor muscle. Secondary dermoid in the urinary bladder is not uncommon among the female specially during their reproductive life. It is mostly ovarian origin. Ovarian dermoid may grow and invade the urinary bladder wall to discharge its content in the urine. Cystoscopic evaluation followed by laparotomy and excision of ovarian dermoid along its extension to the urinary bladder is a rational approach. However if expertise is available it may be managed laparoscopically. Our patient has benign indolent coarse of pilimiction for last 9 years. Except US scans we did not do MRI or CT scan for financial constrain. Keeping an open mind we did cyst evaluation. Attempt of endoscopic resection seems that the dermoid has invaded bladder wall from out side. We did laparotomy in the same sitting. Lt. ovary was almost buried between the leaf of broad ligament and contain a dermoid cyst invading bladder wall to discharge its contents. So we confirm our diagnosis as secondary bladder dermoids as a cause of pilimiction & excise the whole specimen keeping its safety margin. Histopathologically it appears benign mature cystic teratoma.

摘要

经尿道毛发增生或尿中排毛是一种罕见的泌尿系统问题。它是膀胱皮样囊肿的特征性体征。原发性膀胱皮样囊肿是非常罕见的问题。当病变局限于逼尿肌时可通过内镜处理。继发性膀胱皮样囊肿在女性中并不少见,尤其是在生育期。其大多起源于卵巢。卵巢皮样囊肿可能生长并侵犯膀胱壁,将其内容物排入尿液。膀胱镜评估后行剖腹手术并切除延伸至膀胱的卵巢皮样囊肿是一种合理的方法。然而,如果有专业技术,也可通过腹腔镜处理。我们的患者在过去9年中一直有良性、进展缓慢的排毛情况。由于经济限制,除了超声扫描外,我们未进行磁共振成像(MRI)或计算机断层扫描(CT)。我们以开放的心态进行了膀胱评估。内镜切除尝试似乎显示皮样囊肿是从外部侵犯膀胱壁的。我们在同一次手术中进行了剖腹手术。左卵巢几乎埋于阔韧带叶之间,含有一个侵犯膀胱壁并排出其内容物的皮样囊肿。因此,我们确诊为继发性膀胱皮样囊肿是排毛的原因,并切除了整个标本,保留了安全切缘。组织病理学检查显示为良性成熟囊性畸胎瘤。

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