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膀胱皮样囊肿:一种罕见的膀胱肿瘤。

Vesical dermoid: a rare bladder tumour.

作者信息

Sokhal Ashok Kumar, Singh Bhupendra Pal, Goel Sunny, Saini Durgesh Kumar

机构信息

Department of Urology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Jun 14;2017:bcr-2017-220427. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220427.

Abstract

Dermoid cysts are benign developmental lesions consisting of tissues of more than one germ cell lineage origin. The urinary bladder is a very rare location of dermoid cysts. We report a case of an 18-year-old woman who presented with suprapubic pain, dysuria and turbid urine. Blood and serum chemistry was normal. Contrast-enhanced CT revealed a heterogeneously enhancing mass of 2.5×2 cm within the urinary bladder infiltrating fundus of urinary bladder with extraluminal extension. At cystoscopy, an irregular mass arising from the dome of the urinary bladder with a covering of hair and whitish scales was seen. The patient was managed by transperitoneal laparoscopic partial cystectomy with left oophorectomy. Histology revealed dermoid cyst arising from the urinary bladder and simple serous cyst in the ovary. Postoperative course was uneventful.

摘要

皮样囊肿是由多种生殖细胞谱系来源的组织构成的良性发育性病变。膀胱是皮样囊肿非常罕见的发生部位。我们报告一例18岁女性,表现为耻骨上疼痛、排尿困难和尿液浑浊。血液和血清化学检查正常。增强CT显示膀胱内有一个2.5×2 cm的不均匀强化肿块,浸润膀胱底部并向腔外延伸。膀胱镜检查时,可见膀胱顶部有一不规则肿块,表面覆盖毛发和白色鳞屑。患者接受了经腹腹腔镜部分膀胱切除术及左侧卵巢切除术。组织学检查显示为起源于膀胱的皮样囊肿和卵巢的单纯浆液性囊肿。术后过程顺利。

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Vesical dermoid: a rare bladder tumour.膀胱皮样囊肿:一种罕见的膀胱肿瘤。
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本文引用的文献

1
Vesical dermoid: an unusual presentation.膀胱皮样囊肿:一种不寻常的表现。
Int J Urol. 2010 Sep;17(9):824-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2010.02596.x. Epub 2010 Jul 13.
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Teratomas in children: clinical and pathologic aspects.
J Pediatr Surg. 1972 Jun-Jul;7(3):271-82. doi: 10.1016/0022-3468(72)90124-8.

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