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溴螨酯在洋蓟、草莓和豆类中的残留消解情况。

Disappearance of bromopropylate residues in artichokes, strawberries and beans.

作者信息

Barba A, Camara M A, Navarro Garcia S, Sanchez-Fresneda C, Lopez de Hierro N, Acebes A

机构信息

Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Geology and Edaphology, Faculty of Science, University of Murcia, Spain.

出版信息

J Environ Sci Health B. 1991 Jun;26(3):323-32. doi: 10.1080/03601239109372738.

Abstract

Residues of Bromopropylate were determine in artichokes, strawberries and beans after foliar spray of acaricide at two rates. The rates used were 1 g/l formulated product (normal recommended) and 1.5 g/l. The residue levels of bromopropylate in the three crops after 14 days were lower than 0.7 ppm and did not exceed the Maximum Residual Level (MRL) recommended by FAO. In the artichokes and strawberries, the total concentration of residues decreased by 50% of the initial level after 2-3 days. Only trace levels of the bromopropylate residues (less than 0.01 ppm) were detected in the "hearts" of the artichokes. Bromopropylate residues in the green beans were also less than 0.8 ppm after the first day of foliar spraying. The kinetic of degradation occurred in two different steps. In the first step (4-6 days) the dissipation of bromopropylate was faster whereas in the second step (7-14 days) the loss of residues was much slower.

摘要

以两种剂量对杀螨剂进行叶面喷施后,测定了朝鲜蓟、草莓和豆类中溴螨酯的残留量。使用的剂量分别为1克/升制剂产品(正常推荐剂量)和1.5克/升。14天后,这三种作物中溴螨酯的残留水平低于0.7 ppm,且未超过粮农组织推荐的最大残留限量(MRL)。在朝鲜蓟和草莓中,2 - 3天后残留总浓度降至初始水平的50%。在朝鲜蓟的“菜心”中仅检测到痕量的溴螨酯残留(低于0.01 ppm)。叶面喷施第一天后,绿豆中溴螨酯残留也低于0.8 ppm。降解动力学分为两个不同阶段。在第一阶段(4 - 6天),溴螨酯的消散较快,而在第二阶段(7 - 14天),残留损失则慢得多。

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