M'ikanatha Nkuchia M, Rice Daniel H, Altekruse Sean F
Division of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Pennsylvania Department of Health, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17120, USA.
Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2008 Dec;5(6):747-53. doi: 10.1089/fpd.2008.0131.
Although considerable progress has been made, federal food safety oversight in the United States has not overcome challenges posed by a decentralized, rapidly expanding food supply network. To complement limitations of federal measures, we believe that state-based food safety regulatory and surveillance systems should be better leveraged and integrated. A strengthened national food safety program would include implementation of uniform standards of food inspection and testing, reciprocal acceptance of state and federal inspection and laboratory findings, and systematic, timely sharing of data on pathogens recovered from contaminated foods and from ill persons.
尽管已取得了相当大的进展,但美国联邦食品安全监管仍未克服由分散、迅速扩张的食品供应网络所带来的挑战。为了弥补联邦措施的局限性,我们认为应更好地利用和整合基于州的食品安全监管与监测系统。一个强化的国家食品安全计划将包括实施统一的食品检验和检测标准、相互认可州和联邦的检验及实验室结果,以及系统、及时地共享从受污染食品和患病者身上分离出的病原体数据。