Natochin Iu V
Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova. 2008 Sep;94(9):977-88.
In 19th century and at the beginning 20th century, reports appeared in the field of comparative and ontogenetic physiology and the value of these methods for understanding of evolution of functions. The term "evolutionary physiology" was suggested by A. N. Severtsov in 1914. In the beginning of 30s, in the USSR, laboratories for researches in problems of evolutionary physiology were created, the results of these researches having been published. In 1956 in Leningrad, the Institute of Evolutionary Physiology was founded by L. A. Orbeli. He formulates the goals and methods of evolutionary physiology. In the following half a century, the evolutionary physiology was actively developed. The evolutionary physiology solves problems of evolution of function of functions evolution, often involving methods of adjacent sciences, including biochemistry, morphology, molecular biology.
在19世纪和20世纪初，比较生理学和个体发育生理学领域出现了相关报告，以及这些方法对于理解功能进化的价值。“进化生理学”这一术语由A. N. 谢韦尔佐夫在1914年提出。20世纪30年代初，苏联设立了研究进化生理学问题的实验室，这些研究成果得以发表。1956年，L. A. 奥尔别利在列宁格勒创立了进化生理研究所。他阐述了进化生理学的目标和方法。在接下来的半个世纪里，进化生理学得到了积极发展。进化生理学解决功能进化的问题，通常涉及相邻学科的方法，包括生物化学、形态学、分子生物学。
