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LiH2+体系两个最低电子态上绝热反应的准经典轨迹研究。

Quasi-classical trajectory study of the adiabatic reactions occurring on the two lowest-lying electronic states of the LiH2+ system.

作者信息

Pino Ilaria, Martinazzo Rocco, Tantardini Gian Franco

机构信息

Dipartimento di Chimica, Università Federico II, Complesso Monte S. Angelo, via Cintia, 80126, Napoli, Italy.

出版信息

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2008 Sep 28;10(36):5545-51. doi: 10.1039/b805750h. Epub 2008 Jul 23.

Abstract

Quasi-classical trajectory calculations have been performed on the adiabatically allowed reactions taking place on the two lowest-lying electronic states of the LiH2+ system, using the ab initio potential energy surfaces of Martinazzo et al. (J. Chem. Phys., 2003, 119, 11 241). These reactions comprise: (i) the exoergic H2 and H2+ formation occurring through LiH+ + H and LiH + H+ collisions in the ground and in the first electronically excited state, respectively; (ii) the endoergic (ground state) LiH+ dissociation induced by collisions with H atoms; and (iii) the endoergic (excited state) Li + H2+ --> LiH + H+ reaction. The topic is of relevance for a better understanding of the lithium chemistry in the early universe. Thermal rate constants for the above reactions have been computed in the temperature range 10-5000 K and found in reasonably good agreement with estimates based on the capture model.

摘要

利用Martinazzo等人(《化学物理杂志》,2003年,第119卷,第11241页)的从头算势能面,对LiH₂⁺体系两个最低电子态上发生的绝热允许反应进行了准经典轨迹计算。这些反应包括:(i)分别通过基态和第一电子激发态下的LiH⁺ + H和LiH + H⁺碰撞产生的放热H₂和H₂⁺形成;(ii)与H原子碰撞诱导的吸热(基态)LiH⁺解离;以及(iii)吸热(激发态)Li + H₂⁺→LiH + H⁺反应。该主题对于更好地理解早期宇宙中的锂化学具有重要意义。已在10 - 5000 K的温度范围内计算了上述反应的热速率常数,发现与基于捕获模型的估计结果相当吻合。

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