Lleonart R, Abadías M, Monés O, Jané F, Olivé A, Cisteró A
Unidad de Alergia, Hospital de la Sta. Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona.
Rev Clin Esp. 1991 May;188(9):463-5.
Most allergic reactions to aminophylline are caused by hypersensitivity to ethylendiamine. We present 3 asthmatic patients, 2 of whom had immediate allergic symptoms after the administration of aminophylline. The third patient presented generalized erythrodermia 24 hours after receiving aminophylline. In all three cases sensitivity to ethylendiamine was observed in skin testing. These patients can tolerate other theophylline preparations not containing ethylendiamine.
大多数对氨茶碱的过敏反应是由对乙二胺过敏引起的。我们报告3例哮喘患者,其中2例在使用氨茶碱后立即出现过敏症状。第3例患者在使用氨茶碱24小时后出现全身性红皮病。在所有3例病例中,皮肤试验均显示对乙二胺敏感。这些患者可以耐受其他不含乙二胺的茶碱制剂。