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己二酸在各种二元甲醇/溶剂体系中的第一和第二解离常数及相关热力学函数。

First and second dissociation constants and related thermodynamic functions of adipic acid in various binary methanol/solvent systems.

作者信息

El-Naggar G A

机构信息

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Education, (Damanhour Branch) Alexandria University, P.O. Box 426 Ibrahimia, Alexandria 21321, Egypt.

出版信息

Talanta. 1998 Nov;47(4):1013-20. doi: 10.1016/s0039-9140(98)00183-0.

DOI:10.1016/s0039-9140(98)00183-0
PMID:18967405
Abstract

The First and second dissociation constants of adipic acid were determined by EMF measurements in water/methanol mixtures with 0, 30, 50 and 70 wt% organic cosolvent. Measurements were made at four different temperatures (ranging from 30 to 60 degrees C) using the cell: glass electrode/HCL (m(1)), H(2)L (m(2)), Na(2)CO(3) (m(3))/AgCl ((S)), Ag. The computations of these dissociation constants were based on the method of successive approximation by means of basic programmes. The thermodynamic properties (DeltaG degrees , DeltaH degrees and DeltaS degrees ) for first and second dissociation reactions of the acid under study, were computed, analyzed and discussed in terms of solute-solvent interactions.

摘要

通过在含有0、30、50和70 wt%有机共溶剂的水/甲醇混合物中进行电动势测量,测定了己二酸的一级和二级解离常数。使用玻璃电极/HCl(m(1))、H₂L(m(2))、Na₂CO₃(m(3))/AgCl((S))、Ag电池,在四个不同温度(30至60摄氏度)下进行测量。这些解离常数的计算基于通过基本程序的逐次逼近法。根据溶质-溶剂相互作用,对所研究酸的一级和二级解离反应的热力学性质(ΔG°、ΔH°和ΔS°)进行了计算、分析和讨论。

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