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[1985年至1990年丹麦一个省级地区的艾滋病毒阳性者]

[HIV-positive persons in a Danish provincial region 1985-1990].

作者信息

Laursen E, Wendelboe P, Riisom K, Isager H

机构信息

Medicinsk-epidemisk afdeling C, dermato-venerologisk afdeling I, Odense Sygehus.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1991 Aug 19;153(34):2355-9.

PMID:1897048
Abstract

From January 1985 to July 1990 a total of 128 HIV-infected persons were examined in the Clinics for Infectious Diseases and Dermato-Venereology at Odense University Hospital which covers a provincial region of Denmark. Clinical and demographic data were recorded regarding their initial contact with the hospital. About 1/2 (47%) were homosexual men and these were seen primarily during the first and last years of the observation period. Approximately 1/4 (27%) were intravenous drug users (15% of these were women), and about 1/5 (18%) had become infected by heterosexual relations. Half of these were women and these were seen mostly during the latter half of the observation period. The majority (81%) were clinically healthy at the time of the initial contact with the hospital. Eight patients (6%) had developed AIDS. It is noteworthy that during the last year of the observation period, there was a great increase in the number of homosexuals with compromised health and low CD4-cell count. This tendency could not be demonstrated for the other groups. In general, at the beginning of the observation period, a very uniform group of homosexual men was observed. Most of these had become HIV-infected in Denmark. They were healthy and with good immunological function and in the age group 25-49 years. During the subsequent years, a more varied group of patients was observed. The risk behaviour was different, the percentage of women greater and there was greater variation in age, health status and CD4-count.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

1985年1月至1990年7月期间,在丹麦一个省级地区的欧登塞大学医院传染病和皮肤性病诊所,对总共128名艾滋病毒感染者进行了检查。记录了他们首次与医院接触时的临床和人口统计学数据。约二分之一(47%)为男同性恋者,他们主要在观察期的第一年和最后一年前来就诊。约四分之一(27%)为静脉注射吸毒者(其中15%为女性),约五分之一(18%)通过异性关系感染。这些异性感染者中有一半是女性,她们大多在观察期的后半段前来就诊。大多数人(81%)在首次与医院接触时临床健康。8名患者(6%)已发展为艾滋病。值得注意的是,在观察期的最后一年,健康状况受损且CD4细胞计数低的男同性恋者数量大幅增加。其他群体未表现出这种趋势。总体而言,在观察期开始时,观察到一群非常一致的男同性恋者。他们大多在丹麦感染了艾滋病毒。他们身体健康,免疫功能良好,年龄在25至49岁之间。在随后的几年里,观察到的患者群体更加多样化。风险行为不同,女性比例更高,年龄、健康状况和CD4计数的差异更大。(摘要截取自250词)

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