Smith E, Sonne I, Lundgren J D
Hvidovre Hospital, København, infektionsmedicinsk afdeling.
Ugeskr Laeger. 1990 Jun 4;152(23):1668-70.
Since January 1985, 77 women have been found to be HIV-positive in the Department for Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital. Thirty-four out of these 77 women had histories of intravenous drug abuse, 11 had probably been infected with HIV by transfusion while 32 had probably been infected heterosexually. Out of the heterosexually infected women, a total of 9 were found to be living in a regular partnership with a HIV positive partner and eight of these couples were suitable for investigation. Seven of the eight women were probably infected by their regular male partner, four of whom belonged to known risk groups. Six of the eight men were HIV tested on account of HIV related symptoms while all of the women were tested because their regular partners were found to be HIV positive. The diagnosis of AIDS was established in ten out of 16 persons. Six of the men and three of the women were found to have AIDS less than one year after the first positive HIV test while the diagnosis was established in one man 22 months after the HIV test. The six men with HIV related symptoms had sought medical help on an average eight weeks before a HIV test was carried out and the diagnosis of AIDS was established in five immediately after referral to the special department. It is emphasized that every Danish doctor should be aware of the symptoms of HIV and these should be borne in mind even in the case of patients who do not belong to the known risk groups.
自1985年1月以来，在维德夫勒医院传染病科发现77名女性艾滋病毒呈阳性。这77名女性中，34人有静脉注射吸毒史，11人可能因输血感染艾滋病毒，32人可能通过异性性行为感染。在通过异性性行为感染的女性中，共有9人与艾滋病毒呈阳性的伴侣保持稳定关系，其中8对伴侣适合进行调查。这8名女性中的7人可能是被其固定男性伴侣感染，其中4名男性属于已知风险群体。8名男性中有6人因与艾滋病毒相关的症状接受了艾滋病毒检测，而所有女性均因发现其固定伴侣艾滋病毒呈阳性而接受检测。16人中10人被确诊患有艾滋病。6名男性和3名女性在首次艾滋病毒检测呈阳性后不到一年就被诊断出患有艾滋病，而有一名男性在艾滋病毒检测22个月后被确诊。6名有与艾滋病毒相关症状的男性在进行艾滋病毒检测前平均8周寻求医疗帮助，转诊至专科后，5人立即被诊断出患有艾滋病。需要强调的是，每位丹麦医生都应了解艾滋病毒的症状，即使对于不属于已知风险群体的患者也应牢记这些症状。
