Sherlock Matthew F W, Otto David
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Arthroscopy. 2008 Nov;24(11):1301-5. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2008.05.022. Epub 2008 Jul 30.
Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction remains a difficult procedure even in experienced hands because there is a lack of consensus regarding the most reliable and least technically challenging technique. The commonly used retrograde anteromedial tibial tunnel leads to excessive angulation at the posterior tibia and risks catastrophic neurovascular complications. We present a technique of drilling the transtibial PCL tunnel in an antegrade fashion through a posteromedial portal. This technique offers the advantage of an anterolateral route to reduce graft angulation, as well as drilling away from the important posterior neurovascular structures.
后交叉韧带(PCL)重建即使对于经验丰富的医生来说仍是一项困难的手术,因为对于最可靠且技术难度最低的技术缺乏共识。常用的逆行胫前内侧隧道会导致胫骨后部过度成角,并存在灾难性神经血管并发症的风险。我们介绍一种通过后内侧入路顺行钻取经胫骨PCL隧道的技术。该技术具有经前外侧入路的优势,可减少移植物成角,并且钻取方向远离重要的后神经血管结构。