Sloth E, Kristoffersen E, Husted J C, Bach A B, Zülow I
Department of Anaesthesia, Central Hospital of Randers, Denmark.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1991 Aug;35(6):492-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1991.tb03335.x.
To evaluate the individual predictability of spinal anaesthesia, 10 patients (3 women and 7 men) scheduled for control cystoscopy were studied twice within 9 months. Lumbar puncture was performed in the midline at the L2/3 interspace with the patient in the sitting position using plain 0.5% bupivacaine at 37 degrees C. A non-parametric Spearman test showed that, on the basis of the first block, the predictability of the cephalad analgesic spread of the second anaesthesia was high up to 60 min after injection. Thereafter the predictability decreased. The predictability of the motor blockade was generally low. Six patients obtained complete motor blockade twice; the remaining four, once.
为评估脊髓麻醉的个体可预测性,对10例计划行膀胱镜检查的患者(3例女性和7例男性)在9个月内进行了两次研究。患者取坐位,在L2/3椎间隙中线处进行腰椎穿刺,使用37℃的普通0.5%布比卡因。非参数Spearman检验显示,基于首次阻滞,第二次麻醉头向镇痛扩散的可预测性在注射后60分钟内较高。此后可预测性降低。运动阻滞的可预测性通常较低。6例患者两次均获得完全运动阻滞;其余4例患者仅一次获得完全运动阻滞。