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繁殖期和竞赛期单峰骆驼( Camelus dromedarius)的铜状态及对氧化铜针剂胶囊的反应

Copper status in breeding and racing camels (Camelus dromedarius) and response to cupric oxide needle capsules.

作者信息

Abu Damir H, Abbas T A, Alhaj Ali M

机构信息

P.O. Box 16103, Al-Ain, UAE.

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2008 Dec;40(8):643-8. doi: 10.1007/s11250-008-9143-4. Epub 2008 Mar 13.

DOI:10.1007/s11250-008-9143-4
PMID:18975129
Abstract

Copper was determined in the blood of breeding camels, camel calves and racing camels to evaluate copper status in these animals in UAE. Low blood copper concentrations were reported in newly born camel calves (100%) and calves 2-4 months old (68%), breeding camels at early (55.6%) and at mid lactation (48%) and at late pregnancy (69%). This is attributed to the low copper and high sulfate in the Rhodes grass which is the only diet offered to the breeding camels. On the other hand only 9.7% of racing camels showed low copper levels. This is because copper is routinely offered to racing camels when their blood copper is low. Cupric oxide needle capsules orally administered at the rate of 8 g per adult camel was effective in elevating blood copper from 7.083 micromol/L at day zero to 10.074 micromol/L at day 28 after dosing.

摘要

对繁殖骆驼、骆驼幼崽和赛驼的血液进行了铜含量测定,以评估阿联酋这些动物的铜营养状况。据报告,新生骆驼幼崽(100%)、2 - 4个月大的幼崽(68%)、处于泌乳早期(55.6%)、泌乳中期(48%)和妊娠后期(69%)的繁殖骆驼血液铜浓度较低。这归因于仅提供给繁殖骆驼的罗德草中铜含量低而硫酸盐含量高。另一方面,只有9.7%的赛驼血液铜水平较低。这是因为当赛驼血液铜含量低时会按常规给它们补充铜。以每头成年骆驼8克的剂量口服氧化铜针剂胶囊,可有效将给药后第0天的血液铜含量从7.083微摩尔/升提高到第28天的10.074微摩尔/升。

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本文引用的文献

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Experimental copper poisoning in the camel (Camelus dromedarius).骆驼(单峰驼)的实验性铜中毒
J Comp Pathol. 1993 Feb;108(2):191-208. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9975(08)80221-6.
2
Trace-elements status in camels. A review.骆驼体内的微量元素状况。综述。
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The Arabian race camel normal parameters--I. Haemogram, enzymes and minerals.阿拉伯单峰驼的正常参数——I. 血常规、酶和矿物质。
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Copper deficiency and posterior paralysis (Shalal) in small ruminants in the Sultanate of Oman.阿曼苏丹国小反刍动物的铜缺乏与后肢麻痹(沙拉尔病)
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