Kjaer Niels Kristian
Institut for Regional Sundhedsforskning, Syddansk Universitet, DK-6400 Sønderborg.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2008 Oct 27;170(44):3539-43.
General practice has always provided teaching and training in some form or another, and recent years have seen a discussion on an appraisal system based on visits to practices. The educational dimension of general practice has been described in several publications. Training in general practice is highly esteemed. Even so, extant literature pinpoints educational elements that may be improved, especially in the areas of pedagogic competence, organisation and physical environment.
Interviews with trainees, trainers, tutors and members of the board of the Danish Association for Family Medicine.
Educational appraisal in Danish teaching practices is assumed to have a positive impact on training. One 3-hours visit very 4th year is suggested, with the possibility for early revisits as needed. Two inspectors per visit and a primary focus on pedagogic competence are recommended.
Despite good evaluations there is room for improvement of general practice training. Educational appraisal may provide a method for this. It is assumed that appraisal in conjunction with the currently existing activities would strengthen the training in general practice. The format should be practicable and acceptable.
全科医疗一直以某种形式提供教学与培训,近年来出现了关于基于实践访问的评估体系的讨论。全科医疗的教育层面已在若干出版物中有所描述。全科医疗培训备受推崇。即便如此,现有文献指出了一些有待改进的教育要素,尤其是在教学能力、组织和物理环境等方面。
对丹麦家庭医学协会的学员、培训师、导师及董事会成员进行访谈。
丹麦教学实践中的教育评估被认为对培训有积极影响。建议每4年进行一次为期3小时的访问,并可根据需要提前再次访问。每次访问推荐两名检查员,且主要关注教学能力。
尽管评价良好,但全科医疗培训仍有改进空间。教育评估可为其提供一种方法。据推测,评估与当前现有活动相结合将加强全科医疗培训。其形式应切实可行且可接受。