Stygar A M, Demidov V N
Akush Ginekol (Mosk). 1991 May(5):22-7.
The paper shows that echography can be used in the diagnosis of most congenital fetal limb developmental defects. The detection accuracy for severe anatomic defects was 83.3%. That for mild hand and foot developmental defects was achieved in 54.8% of the cases. Bilateral coxofemoral joint dislocation was diagnosed only in 2 fetuses. The paper also presents echograms of most malformations detected and emphasizes that it is essential to make a comprehensive and detailed examination of all fetal limbs.
该论文表明，超声检查可用于诊断大多数先天性胎儿肢体发育缺陷。严重解剖缺陷的检测准确率为83.3%。轻度手足发育缺陷的检测率为54.8%。仅在2例胎儿中诊断出双侧髋关节脱位。该论文还展示了大多数检测到的畸形的超声图像，并强调对胎儿所有肢体进行全面详细检查至关重要。
